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本文总结了我院自1991年6月至1992年6月于内、外、肿瘤科住院及肝科门诊随诊,经血清学证实的丙型肝炎30例特点。其中73.33%(22/30)的丙型肝炎发生在内、外、肿瘤科的住院过程中,18例为输血后丙型肝炎占81.81%(18/22),说明本组病例与住院后输血引起的院内感染密切相关,并不能排除手术处置等途径造成的医院内感染。ALT升高者占76.66%(23/30);黄疸占6.66%(2/30);有消化道症状者占83.33%(25/30);与HBV重叠感染者占40%(12/30)。观察表明,在综合性医院为控制院内感染,除重视细菌感染之外,尤应重视丙型肝炎病毒的感染。
This article summarizes the hospital in our hospital from June 1991 to June 1992, both in and outside the oncology inpatient and Hepatology clinic follow-up, serologically confirmed 30 cases of hepatitis C characteristics. Among them, 73.33% (22/30) of hepatitis C occurred within and outside the oncology department of hospitalization, 18 cases of post-transfusion hepatitis C accounted for 81.81% (18/22), indicating that this group of patients It is closely related to nosocomial infection caused by blood transfusion after hospitalization and can not rule out nosocomial infections caused by surgical treatment. ALT increased accounted for 76.66% (23/30); jaundice accounted for 6.66% (2/30); those with gastrointestinal symptoms accounted for 83.33% (25/30); overlap with HBV infection accounted for 40 % (12/30). Observations show that in general hospitals for the control of nosocomial infections, in addition to attach importance to bacterial infections, especially the hepatitis C virus infection.