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本文简要回顾扦插繁殖的研究历史,指出扦插繁殖技术对于当前和未来果树繁殖乃至整个果树生产中的重要意义。着重综述了以不同的植物器官作为材料的各种果树扦插:包括枝条扦插(绿枝插、硬枝插、半硬枝插)、根插、叶插、芽插等技术的研究进展;并就与果树扦插成活有关的因素,如:扦插材料的基因型、采穗的季节与部位、扦插的解剖学性质、插穗的处理、插壤以及其它环境因子等方面展开了讨论。
This paper briefly reviews the history of cutting propagation research and points out the importance of cutting propagation techniques for current and future fruit tree breeding and even fruit tree production. This paper mainly summarizes the research progress of various fruit tree cuttings with different plant organs as material: including the research on the technology of cuttage (green branch insertion, hard branch insertion, semi-hard branch insertion), root insertion, leaf insertion and bud insertion; Fruit tree cutting survival related factors, such as: cutting material genotypes, the season and location of ear cutting, cutting the anatomical nature of cuttings processing, plug the soil and other environmental factors were discussed.