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1 学生体质下降的主要原因 通过对我校近几届新生入学时的形态、机能,以及入学后通过《国家体育锻炼标准》达标、上海高校学生四项身体素质测试等情况的调查后,我们发现,我校学生入学时其形态、机能等指标,大多高于上海及全国平均水平。但入学后,学生每年的体锻达标率始终在83％上下波动。这与复旦等5所重点大学92.3％、上海机械学院等11所普通高校90.2％的体锻达标率相比,呈高度显著性差异(P<0.01)。其中,我校学生上体育课的2年中,体锻达标率比不上体育课的3年高出2.7％。另外,我校学生的四项身体素质明显不如其它重点院校的学生,尤以男生的的速度耐力和上肢力量为最。
1 The main reason for the decline of students’ physical constitution Through the investigation of the form and function of recent freshmen in our school and the achievement of the “National Physical Training Standards” after entering the university and the four physical fitness tests of college students in Shanghai, we found , Our school students when entering the school form, function and other indicators, mostly higher than Shanghai and the national average. However, after enrolling, the students’ annual rate of body mass forge always fluctuated up and down at 83%. This is a highly significant difference (P <0.01) compared with 92.3% of 5 key universities including Fudan University and 90.2% of the standard rate of body mass for 11 colleges and universities such as Shanghai Mechanical Engineering Institute. Among them, our school students in physical education in 2 years, the standard rate of physical training than the 3 years of physical education higher than 2.7%. In addition, the four physical qualities of our students are obviously not as good as the students of other key institutions, especially the speed and upper limb strength of boys.