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城市工业遗产往往占据城市中优越的区位。在当前城市发展规划中,工业遗产保护再利用时常使决策者陷入两难的困境:拆除这些建筑不符合当前尊重遗产文化和可持续发展的原则,而大量的投入往往并没有带来遗产活力的再现。通过对无锡两个工业遗产社区化转型案例的分析,发现工业遗产的社区化、商业化转型改造,既是当前更新模式的拓展,又可以丰富城市社区空间环境、改善城市界面,并依托社区保持遗产项目的长久活力,从而推动社区与城市的互动发展。在案例研究基础上,探讨无锡工业遗产社区化改造的可能性、意义、原则及策略,从城市街区的角度讨论城市工业遗产的更新方式,赋予工业遗产长久的自我更新机制,从而使其能长久地“活”在城市之中。
Urban industrial heritage often occupies a superior position in the city. In the current urban development planning, the protection and reuse of industrial heritage often place decision-makers in a dilemma: the dismantling of these buildings is not in line with the current principle of respecting the heritage culture and sustainable development, and a large amount of input often does not result in the reproduction of the viability of the heritage . Through the analysis of the transformation of Wuxi’s two industrial heritage communities, it is found that the industrialization transformation and transformation of industrial heritage is not only an extension of the current updating mode, but also enriches the urban community space environment, improves the urban interface and relies on the community to maintain the heritage Project’s long-term vitality, so as to promote the interaction between communities and cities. On the basis of case studies, this paper explores the possibility, significance, principle and strategy of community industrialization reform in Wuxi. It discusses urban industrial heritage renewal from the perspective of urban neighborhoods and endows it with a long-term self-renewal mechanism of industrial heritage, “Live” in the city.