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罗伯特·玻意耳(1627—1691)是英国著名物理学家、化学家,他在物理学、化学、生物学方面有很多成就,被誉为英国“科学界的明星”。1680年他被选为伦敦皇家学会主席。今年12月30日是玻意耳逝世300周年,下面列举他的几项工作,以资纪念。①玻意耳与法国物理学家马略特先后分别独立地发现了气体的体积与压强的反比关系,即玻意耳-马略特定律。②玻意耳发现干燥的毛发经过摩擦会被一些人的皮肤吸引;他通过实验还表明在真空状态下电也有吸引作用。③在胡克的协助下改进了格里克发
Robert Boyle (1627–1691) is a well-known British physicist and chemist. He has many achievements in physics, chemistry, and biology, and is known as the “star of the scientific community.” In 1680 he was elected chairman of the Royal Society of London. December 30 this year is the 300th anniversary of the death of Vieille. Here are some of his work to commemorate. 1 Boyle and the French physicist Malliot have independently discovered the inverse relationship between the volume of gas and the pressure, which is the Boyle-Marlow law. 2 Boyle found that the dry hair was attracted by the skin of some people after rubbing; he also showed through the experiment that the electricity also has the attraction under the vacuum state. 3 Improved Glicken with the help of Hooker