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目的了解化州市公安司法机构2014-2016年新进羁押人员的艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染情况、2016年新进羁押人员艾滋病健康教育行为干预的效果,为今后制订该人群的防治措施及开展健康教育提供科学依据。方法对2014-2016年新进入化州市强制戒毒所、看守所的羁押人员共计2 077人进行了HIV感染情况调查。2016年7~8月对所有羁押人员进行多种形式的预防艾滋病相关知识的健康教育,并对2016年新进羁押人员采用系统抽样方法,抽取251人开展健康教育活动前后对艾滋病防治知识进行调查分析。结果(1)HIV抗体阳性4人(3男1女),阳性检出率为0.19%;传播途径为异性接触3人、注射器吸毒1人。(2漸进羁押人员艾滋病防治知识知晓率较低,在健康教育前为58.02%,经过为期1个月的健康教育后提高到97.86%,差异有统计学意义。结论化州市公安司法机构羁押人员属于艾滋病传播的高危人群,性传播和注射器吸毒是主要传播途径;对新进羁押人员开展艾滋病防治健康教育十分必要,而且有很好的效果。
Objectives To understand the HIV infection among newly admitted detainees in Huazhou from 2006 to 2016 by the Public Security Judiciary in Huazhou and the effect of HIV / AIDS health education among new detainees in 2016 so as to formulate the prevention and control measures for this group of people and conduct health promotion Education provides a scientific basis. Methods A total of 2 077 detainees in detention center were enrolled in compulsory detoxification center in Huazhou during 2014-2016 to conduct HIV infection investigation. From July to August 2016, various forms of AIDS prevention education were conducted for all detainees. A systematic sampling method was adopted for newly admitted detainees in 2016 and 251 people were trained to conduct AIDS prevention and treatment before and after health education activities were conducted analysis. Results (1) HIV antibody positive 4 (3 males and 1 females), the positive detection rate was 0.19%; the route of transmission for the heterosexual contact of 3 people, a syringe drug abuse. (2) The awareness rate of HIV / AIDS prevention and control among progressive detainees was relatively low, 58.02% before health education and 97.86% after one month of health education, and the difference was statistically significant.Conclusion Huazhou Police Detachment Personnel are at high risk of AIDS transmission. Sexual transmission and syringe drug abuse are the main routes of transmission. It is necessary to carry out AIDS prevention and control health education among new detainees and has good results.