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根据历史记载,我国栽培荔枝树始于汉代,盛于唐宋。福建沿海的福、兴、泉、漳四郡,是我国荔枝的主要产地之一。莆田县古属兴化,因盛产荔枝,所以有“荔城”之称。至今还保存着一棵唐玄宗天宝15年(公元756年)以前种植的古荔枝“宋家香”母树,算算它的树龄,大约已有1300年了。在世界植物学史上。对果树树龄作过长期记录的极少,千年以上的果树更是罕见。尤为可贵的是,这棵老树至今仍然一派生机,枝叶茂盛,而且年年开花,硕果累累。因此,它已成为我国荔枝栽培历史悠久和园艺技术高超的实物证据。
According to historical records, the cultivation of lychee trees in China began in the Han Dynasty, flourished in the Tang and Song dynasties. Fujian coast, blessing, Xing, Quan, Zhang County, is one of the main producing areas of litchi in China. Ancient Xinghua Putian County, due to the rich lychee, so there “Licheng ” said. So far also preserved a tree Xuanzong Tianbao 15 years (AD 756) before the ancient planting litchi “Song Jiaxiang ” mother tree, calculate its age, about 1300 years. In the world history of botany. There are very few long-term records of tree age, and it is even rarer for a tree more than a thousand years old. Particularly valuable is that the old tree is still a decent life, lush foliage, but also every year, fruitful. Therefore, it has become China’s litchi cultivation has a long history and superb physical and technical evidence in kind.