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本文研究的目的是语言形式是怎样表达意义的,从而证明两个功能语言学的观点:一是关于语言形式为交际所要表达的意义服务的观点,二是语篇分析可以揭示“为什么交际者会在特定的地方说出特定的话”的原因。本文的分析材料是散文“HowtoGrowOld”的第一个自然段,分析的重点是衔接手段的使用和动词时态的变换与意义的表达。
The purpose of this study is how linguistic forms express meaning, thus proving the two functional linguistic perspectives: one is about the perspective that linguistic forms serve communicatively expressed meanings, and the other is that discourse analysis can reveal why communicators Will say something in a specific place “the reason. The analysis material in this paper is the first paragraph of the essay ”HowtoGrowOld ". The analysis focuses on the use of cohesive means and the transformation of verb tense and the expression of meaning.