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本文是作者１９９４年４月在海口召开的＂中国私营经济９０年代发展方向与政策研讨会＂的发言。作者认为，私营经济作为适应市场经济的一种所有制形式，在找国有着广阔的发展前景。现在公开站出来反对私营经济发展的人没有了，但潜意识仍然存在。影响私营经济发展的一个意识形态上的障碍，是有些同志总要把私营经济与公有制自觉不自觉地对立起来。不能把国有经济搞不好的原因赖在私营经济上，私营经济再怎么发展也不会私有比．私营经济与国有经济未必是两种互用代替的关系．不要把私营经济看作是异己的力量。私营经济是新的生产力的成长点，是市场经济的重要组成部分。为私营经济发展创造一个宽松良好的环境，归根到底是要明明保护私有财产。
This article is the author’s speech on “Seminar on the Orientation and Policy of China’s Private Economy in the 90s” held in Haikou in April 1994. The author believes that as a form of ownership adapted to the market economy, the private economy is looking for a broad development prospect for the state. Now there is no public open stand against the development of the private economy, but the subconscious still exists. An ideological obstacle affecting the development of the private economy is that some comrades always have to oppose the private economy and public ownership consciously or unconsciously. We can not rely on the private economy for the reasons why the state-owned economy is not doing well. No matter how private the economy develops, it will not be privately owned. The private economy and the state-owned economy are not necessarily the two kinds of mutual substitution and substitution. Do not think of the private economy as a dissident force. The private economy is the point of growth of the new productive forces and an important part of the market economy. To create a relaxed and favorable environment for the development of the private economy is, in the final analysis, a clear protection of private property.