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A novel and simple fluorescent molecular sensor,1-pyrenecarboxaldehyde thiosemicarbazone(Hpytsc),was synthesized.Its higher sensitivity and selectivity to mercury(Ⅱ)ion were studied through absorption and emission channels.The UV-vis spectra show that the increasing mercury(Ⅱ)ion concentrations result in the decreasing absorption intensity.The fluorescence monomer emission of Hpytsc is enhanced upon binding mercury(Ⅱ)ion,which should be due to the 1:1 complex formation between Hpytsc and metal ion.