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对于产前和产期的病毒感染应予以更多的注意。估计西德有1/6,000至1/2,000次分娩为风疹病毒引起的胚胎病,有1/1,000次分娩为巨细胞病毒引起的婴儿疾患。风疹:现在已有诊断风疹感染或风疹免疫状况的可靠检验方法。不过,这类检验须在主管实验室进行,对于可疑结果应该用各种检验方法加以验证。测定IgM类抗风疹病毒抗体对于快速诊断风疹病毒急性感染具有决定性意义。预防风疹性胚胎病,首要的是婴儿和育龄妇女的主动免疫。进行被动免疫只能使用高抗体滴度的抗风疹病毒特殊人免疫球蛋白。只有在感染后5天之内投予这种
For prenatal and postpartum viral infections should pay more attention. It is estimated that 1 in 6,000 to 1 in 2,000 deliveries in Western Germany are caused by rubella virus and 1 in 1,000 deliveries are caused by cytomegalovirus. Rubella: There is now a reliable test for the diagnosis of rubella infection or rubella immune status. However, such tests must be conducted in the competent laboratory and suspect results should be validated using various tests. Determining IgM anti-rubella antibodies is of decisive importance for the rapid diagnosis of acute rubella virus infection. Preventing rubella embryonal disease, first and foremost, is the active immunization of infants and women of childbearing age. For passive immunization, use only anti-rubella special human immunoglobulin with high antibody titer. This is administered only within 5 days of infection