“诸侯经济”与治理整顿

• 作 者: 郭原林 王晖
• 出 处: 经济问题
• 发表日期: 1990年05期
• 关键词: 诸侯经济 经济体制改革 区域经济 放开搞活 集权式 地方割据 行政壁垒 区域性经济 有计划商品经济 市场机制

我国的经济体制改革,是以“放开搞活”为基本特征。十年改革,虽成效显著,但同时我们也必须看到,地方政府对经济的过份干预在增加,出现了集权式体制的变相复归。由此引发了严重的“内战”现象。这固然与缺乏健全的市场机制有关,但更重要的是简政放权和财政包干的实施,导致地方政府以追求其财政收入最大化为目标,从而形成“地方割据”式的“诸侯经济”格局。

The reform of our country’s economic structure is based on the principle of “letting go and invigorating”. Although the reforms of the past decade have achieved remarkable results, we must also see that the excessive interference by the local governments in the economy is on the rise, and there has been a disguised return of the centralized system. This triggered a serious “civil war” phenomenon. Although this is related to the lack of a sound market mechanism, what is more important is the simplification of the administration of power and the implementation of the fiscal package so that local governments can pursue their goal of maximizing their fiscal revenue so as to create a “local separatist” “princely economy” pattern .