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2011年4月15日,总部在美国纽约的人权观察组织指控利比亚政府军在米苏拉塔居民区至少使用了3次集束炸弹。通过调查发现的炮弹残骸,人权组织称这种炮弹是西班牙生产的MAT-120子母迫击炮弹。那么,这种炮弹为什么会受到如此关注呢?它又有什么特点呢?2010年8月1日,共有100多个国家签署的《国际禁止集束弹药公约》正式生效(关于集束弹药的内容详见本刊2010年第10A期),这意味着这些国家此后禁止拥有、使用和转让集束弹药。而子母迫击炮弹正是集束弹药的一种,MAT-120此时的曝光,就难免倍受诟病。MAT-120是西班牙因斯特拉扎公司研制的一种120毫米
On April 15, 2011, Human Rights Watch, based in New York, the United States, accused Libyan government forces of using at least three cluster bombs in the residential area of Misrata. Through the investigation of the remains of shells found, human rights groups called the shells a Spanish-made MAT-120 mother-and-mortar shell. So why is this kind of artillery being so concerned? And what is the characteristic of it? On August 1, 2010, more than 100 countries signed the International Convention for the Prohibition of Cluster Munitions, which came into force. (For details on cluster munitions, see No. 10, 2010), which means that these countries have since banned the possession, use and transfer of cluster munitions. The mother and mother mortar shells is a cluster munition, MAT-120 exposure at this time, it is inevitable much criticized. MAT-120 is a kind of 120 millimeters developed by Spain Strassza