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“捕鲸叉”导弹是美国研制的第一个专用于反舰的战术导弹。早在四十年代末研制的“天狮星”导弹,虽然也可用于反舰,但其使命主要是用于攻击陆地上的战略目标。自五十年代中期终止了“天狮星”计划之后,美国一直没有重视反舰导弹的发展,直到1967年埃及用苏制“冥河”反舰导弹击沉以色列的“艾拉特”号驱逐舰之后,美国和西欧才认识到反舰导弹在海战中的巨大威力。可是当时苏联在大小舰艇和潜艇上已大量装备“清道夫”、“冥河”
“Whale fork” missile is the first US-developed tactical missile dedicated to anti-ship. The TIENS STAR missile, developed as early as the late 1940s, can also be used for anti-ship missions, but its mission is mainly to attack the strategic targets on land. Since the termination of the “TIENS Star” program in the mid-1950s, the United States has not paid any attention to the development of anti-ship missiles until Egypt destroyed the Israeli “Destroyer” Elaat with the Soviet-made “Styx” anti-ship missiles in 1967 Only the United States and Western Europe realized the enormous power of anti-ship missiles in naval warfare. However, when the Soviet Union in the size of the ship and submarine has a large number of equipment “scavenger”, “Styx”