“五四”前夕的鲁迅——中国近代精神文化的先驱

• 作 者: 陈艳梅
• 机 构: 沈阳大学,
• 出 处: 青年文学家
• 发表日期: 2016年21期
• 关键词: 五四前夕 鲁迅 精神文化 先驱

鲁迅是一面鲜明的爱国与战斗的旗帜,他的爱国主义思想贯穿着他全部的作品,贯穿着他的全部生命,这是战士鲁迅一生事业中非常杰出和始终一致的特征。他的科学救国思想,他对于国民性的深刻剖析以及他对于进化论与超人哲学的独到理解,都渗透着他强烈的忧患意识;主张不仅要建设物质文明,尤其要建设精神文明;不仅要发展科学,尤其要提倡新文艺。鲁迅文艺理论的思想启蒙价值是巨大的,为“五四”新文化运动、为马克思主义在中国的传播奠定了坚实的文化基础。

Lu Xun is a distinctive banner of patriotism and fighting. His patriotic thinking runs through all his works and runs through all his life. This is a very outstanding and consistent characteristic of the warrior Lu Xun’s entire career. His idea of ​​saving the nation by science, his profound analysis of national character and his unique understanding of philosophy of evolution and superman infiltrated his strong sense of anxiety. He advocated not only building material civilization, especially spiritual civilization, but also developing science In particular, to promote new literature and art. The enlightenment value of the thought of Lu Xun’s literary theory is enormous. It is the “May 4th” new culture movement, which laid a solid cultural foundation for the spread of Marxism in China.