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我很清楚面具是假的,但我仍然要戴着面具前行,而且总能找到戴着它的理由。对齐泽克来说,自为的意识形态就是不再以传统意识形态的作用方式来发挥作用的那种意识形态形式,它可以弥散在各种客观机制如经济机制和法律机制中来发挥作用。齐泽克的这种犬儒主义意识形态观的确突破了仅从“知”的层面来解读意识形态的思路,深入社会现实本身或者说人们的行为层面,挖掘意识形态的深层内涵。但其解读逻辑的最大问题是:用幻象的社会有效性取代了对它的历史过程性的研究,而恰恰就是在这种历史过程性中,幻象的社会有效性会不断地被解构和消解。
I know the mask is fake, but I still have to wear a mask and always find the reason to wear it. For Zizek, self-made ideology is the ideological form that no longer functions in the role of the traditional ideology, and it can be diffused in various objective mechanisms, such as economic mechanisms and legal mechanisms. Zizek’s cynic ideology does indeed break through the ideology of “knowing” only, deepens the social reality itself or the behavioral aspects of people, and excavates the deep connotation of ideology. But the biggest problem with its logic of interpretation is that the social validity of the phantasies has replaced the study of its historical process. It is precisely in this process of historical process that the social validity of the illusion will be continually deconstructed and eliminated.