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多少年来,尽管国际风云变幻、政局动荡,但由于人缘、地缘和血缘关系,粤港澳地区的友好往来和经济联系从未间断。尤其是中共十一届三中全会以来,中国政府坚持以经济建设为中心,坚持改革开放,极大地促进了粤港澳地区经济贸易关系的发展,使其经济技术合作进入了一个崭新的阶段。这种经济合作的特点主要表现在:(1)贸易额剧增,贸易结构从垂直分工转向水平分工,贸易形式从单向变为双向的唇齿相依的关系;(2)港澳资金为广东经济发展注入新活力;(3)利用港澳自由港地位和港澳商人的销售渠道,拓展对外贸易;(4)重视基础设施建设的衔接和协调发展,为区域经济的形成提供前导。随着世界经济走向国际化和区域集团化,客观上要求粤港澳地区充分利用各自的优势,进一步加强经济技术合作。就广东而言,更有必要在深化改革、继续开放中,千方百计优化投资环境,善于利用港澳自由港的地位,拓展国际贸易,促进粤港澳经济一体化的逐步成型。据此,从理论上研究并认识粤港澳地区经济合作的未来前景,显然具有十分重要的战略意义。(一)中国大陆的改革开放始终坚持社会主义方向。改革
In the past few years, despite the changing international situation and political instability, the friendly exchanges and economic ties between Guangdong, Hong Kong and Maucao have never stopped because of its popularity, geography and blood ties. Especially since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the Chinese government has insisted on taking economic construction as its core and upholding the reform and opening up. It has greatly promoted the economic and trade relations between Guangdong, Hong Kong and Maucao and brought its economic and technological cooperation to a brand-new stage. The characteristics of this kind of economic cooperation are mainly manifested in the following aspects: (1) the sharp increase of trade volume, the shift of trade structure from vertical division of labor to horizontal division of labor and the change of trade form from one direction to two directions; (2) The injection of funds from Hong Kong and Macao into the economic development of Guangdong New vitality; (3) expand the foreign trade by utilizing the free port status of Hong Kong and Macao and the sales channels of businessmen in Hong Kong and Macao; (4) attach importance to the convergence and coordinated development of infrastructure construction and provide a precursor to the formation of regional economy. As the world economy is becoming more internationalized and regionalized, it is objectively demanded that Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao fully utilize their respective advantages to further strengthen economic and technological cooperation. In the case of Guangdong, it is even more necessary to deepen the reform and keep opening up. We should do everything possible to optimize the investment environment, make good use of the status of Hong Kong-Macau free port, expand international trade, and promote the gradual formation of the economic integration of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Maucao. Therefore, it is obviously of great strategic significance to theoretically study and understand the future prospects of economic cooperation in Guangdong, Hong Kong and Maucao. (1) The reform and opening up in mainland China always adhere to the socialist direction. reform