3129名孕妇口腔健康状况的调查和分析

• 作 者: 王新民 张敏 万兰 周毅
• 机 构: 解放军第457医院,解放军第457医院,解放军第457医院,解放军第457医院
• 出 处: 临床口腔医学杂志
• 发表日期: 2000年03期
• 关键词: 孕妇 龋病 牙龈炎 调查

目的　本文按照世界卫生组织 1987年制定的口腔健康调查基本方法 〔1〕,对 312 9名孕妇采取随机抽样的方法 ,调查了 715名孕妇的口腔健康状况。结果　总患龋率为 49.0 9% ,患者龋均为 1.2 3,患者的龈炎患病率、牙石检出率分别为 77.48%、5 0 .90 %。结论　妊娠造成孕妇口腔健康状况下降 ,龋病、牙龈炎患病率增高 ,提示加强孕妇口腔卫生宣传 ,早期发现 ,早期治疗的重要性。

Objective According to the basic method of oral health survey established by the World Health Organization in 1987 [1], 3129 pregnant women were randomly sampled to investigate the oral health status of 715 pregnant women. Results The total caries prevalence was 49.0%. The caries of patients was 1.2 3. The prevalence of gingivitis and the detection rate of calculus were 77.48% and 50.9% respectively. Conclusions Pregnancy caused a decline in oral health status of pregnant women, dental caries, gingivitis increased prevalence, suggesting that strengthening oral health care of pregnant women, early detection, the importance of early treatment.