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政府可以分为统治型政府、管理型政府和服务型政府这三类。在西方,政府应服务于民的思想由来已久,古希腊时的公共性理念就已体现了这一思想,而近现代的社会契约论更是为其提供了系统的理论论证。本文主要从西方启蒙时期的社会契约论出发,从社会契约的角度来分析服务型政府的理论由来。这些理论为我国建设服务型政府提供了重要的理论资源。
The government can be divided into three types of government-governed, managed and service-oriented government. In the west, the idea that the government should serve the people has existed for a long time. The concept of publicity in ancient Greece has embodied this idea, and the modern social contract theory provides it with systematic theoretical proof. This article mainly starts with the social contract theory in the western enlightenment period and analyzes the theoretical origin of service-oriented government from the perspective of social contract. These theories provide an important theoretical resource for building a service-oriented government in our country.