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本文综述了近１０年有关超氧化物歧化酶（ＳＯＤ）与白内障发病的关系和ＳＯＤ检测在白内障早期防治研究中的应用的文献报道。认为超氧化物歧化酶的检测无论是对白内障病因的进一步探讨还是对白内障早期防治的疗效评价都提供了一个量化的指标。中药对白内障的治疗主要是通过降低机体脂质过氧化物含量和增强ＳＯＤ活性，从而保护了细胞膜的结构和功能而实现的，故ＳＯＤ检测为研究中医药对白内障的防治提供了手段。
This review summarizes the recent reports of the relationship between superoxide dismutase (SOD) and cataract onset and the application of SOD assay in the early prevention and treatment of cataract. That the detection of superoxide dismutase whether it is for further exploration of the cause of cataract or for the efficacy of early prevention and treatment of cataracts provide a quantitative indicator. Chinese medicine treatment of cataract mainly by reducing the body lipid peroxidation and enhance SOD activity, thus protecting the structure and function of the cell membrane to achieve, so SOD test for the study of traditional Chinese medicine provides a means of prevention and treatment of cataracts.