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目的探讨未婚人工流产者心理健康状况。方法随机抽取2006年9月至2007年3月间来源于大连市第二、第三、第五人民医院和中心医院的人工流产者共89例,分为未婚组和已婚组(n=33,n=56)。应用一般情况调查表、明尼苏达多相个性测查表(MMPI)、父母教养方式评价、领悟社会支持、特质应对方式问卷、症状自评定量表(SCL-90)。结果①未婚人工流产者存在躯体化、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐怖情绪,依次为(t1=2.19±0.68,t2=1.84±0.67,t3=1.88±0.53,t4=1.78±0.69,t5=1.64±0.34,P<0.05);②未婚人工流产者社会责任感低于已婚人工流产者(t=40.47±16.14,P<0.05);③未婚人工流产者心理健康受到SI、MAS、DY、DO、RE、年龄、初次怀孕年龄、初恋年龄、NC、PC、家庭内支持及父母教养方式等方面的影响(P<0.05)。结论未婚人工流产者心理健康状况差,缺乏社会责任感。心理健康状况受自身的人格、年龄、初次怀孕年龄、初恋年龄、对事件的应对方式、领悟家庭内支持、父母教养方式影响。
Objective To investigate the mental health of unmarried induced abortion. Methods A total of 89 abortion cases from the second, third and fifth People’s Hospital and Central Hospital of Dalian from September 2006 to March 2007 were randomly divided into unmarried group and married group (n = 33 , n = 56). The General Condition Questionnaire, the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), parental rearing style evaluation, social support, trait coping style questionnaire and Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90) were used. Results ① The unmarried induced abortion had somatization, depression, anxiety, hostility and terrorist emotions in turn (t1 = 2.19 ± 0.68, t2 = 1.84 ± 0.67, t3 = 1.88 ± 0.53, t4 = 1.78 ± 0.69, t5 = 1.64 ± 0.34, P <0.05); ② The unmarried induced abortion had lower social responsibility than the married abortion (t = 40.47 ± 16.14, P <0.05); ③The psychological health of unmarried abortion was affected by SI, MAS, DY, DO, RE , Age, age of initial pregnancy, age of first love, age of first love, NC, PC, family support and parental rearing patterns (P <0.05). Conclusion The unmarried induced abortion has poor mental health and lack of social responsibility. Mental health is affected by personality, age, initial pregnancy, first love, coping style of incident, comprehension of family support and parental rearing patterns.