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对立宪主义可以从纵向历史发展的角度进行哲理分析。古希腊、古罗马和中世纪政治哲学中的个体主义与整体主义的对立与互动,为近代立宪主义的产生提供了前期的思想基础。文艺复兴、宗教改革以及科学方法论所引发的理性主义促成了政治个体主义的产生,进而形成了以英国、美国、法国为代表的早期立宪主义政治哲学。在英、法两国相互学习和借鉴的背景下,经过各种新兴思潮与立宪主义的相互激荡,19世纪的欧洲立宪主义哲学开始走向成熟,贡斯当、托克维尔、密尔等是这一时期的典型代表。
For constitutionalism, philosophical analysis can be made from the perspective of longitudinal historical development. The opposition and interaction between individualism and holism in the ancient Greek, Roman and Medieval political philosophy provided the early ideological foundation for the emergence of modern constitutionalism. Rationalism triggered by Renaissance, religious reform and scientific methodology led to the emergence of political individualism, which led to the formation of early constitutionalist political philosophy represented by England, the United States and France. Against the background of the mutual learning and reference of Britain and France, the various emerging theories and constitutionalists have stirred up each other. The philosophies of European constitutionalism in the nineteenth century began to mature. This was the case with Gensdam, Tocqueville, and Mill. A typical representative of a period.