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糖尿病病人长期血糖得不到控制,将会面临许多并发症的困扰,这是医生与许多糖尿病知识掌握得较好病人的共识。在糖尿病众多并发症中,最具特征性(亦即糖尿病所特有的)是微血管病变。所谓微血管是指管腔直径在100微米以下的小血管,是微小动脉与微小静脉之间的毛细血管网。如果病人长期处在血糖很高的状态,微血管就可以发生病变,如发生在肾脏就可因此出现微量白蛋白尿、大量蛋白尿以至肾功能衰竭、尿毒症等。
Long-term blood glucose uncontrolled diabetic patients, will face many complications, which is doctors and many patients with better knowledge of diabetes consensus patients. Among the many complications of diabetes, the most characteristic (ie, peculiar to diabetes) is microangiopathy. The so-called microvascular refers to the lumen diameter of 100 microns below the small blood vessels, is a capillary network between the tiny arteries and the tiny veins. If the patient is in a state of high blood sugar for a long time, microvessels can develop lesions, such as microalbuminuria, massive proteinuria, renal failure, uremia and the like in the kidney.