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长期以来 ,对于东亚经济的成功有三种不同的解释 :出口导向的观点、政府主导的观点和制度主义的观点。综合分析三种观点 ,东亚经济成功的真正原因在于认识并巧妙地利用了产业全球化过程中的历史性机遇 ,通过进入跨国公司全球生产体系 ,成功地获得了经济发展中急需的经营资本、质量控制技术和进入国际市场的途径。与跨国公司的合作 ,从根本上改变了东亚的生产函数 ,使东亚效率低下的内向型产业迅速转变为具有国际竞争力的外向型产业 ,东亚所拥有的劳动力资源比较优势也得以转变为东亚出口产品的竞争优势。
For a long time, there have been three different interpretations of the success of East Asian economies: export-oriented, government-led and institutionalist. To comprehensively analyze the three viewpoints, the real reason for the economic success of East Asia lies in recognizing and cleverly utilizing the historical opportunities in the process of industrial globalization. By entering the global production system of transnational corporations, it has successfully obtained the much needed capital and quality of economic development Control technology and access to international markets. Cooperation with multinational corporations has fundamentally changed the production function in East Asia and rapidly transformed the inefficient inward-looking industries in East Asia into internationally competitive export-oriented industries. The comparative advantage of the labor resources owned by East Asia can also be transformed into East Asian exports Product competitive advantage.