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目的掌握射阳县中小学生伤害现况和主要原因,探讨伤害分布特征和规律,为制订相应的防控措施提供科学依据。方法抽取射阳县高中、初中和小学共6所学校1 911名学生,问卷调查学生的伤害发生情况。结果射阳县1 911名中小学生中伤害发生率为17.32%。其中小学生为25.32%,初中生为13.70%,高中生为13.21%;伤害原因排前3位的为跌倒/坠落伤、锐器伤和动物致伤;受伤地点排前3位的是家里、学校和体育/娱乐/餐饮等公共场所;受伤时的活动状态排前3位的是行走、体育活动和娱乐活动。跌倒/坠落伤占伤害的首位(46.39%)。结论学生伤害防控必须由政府牵头,相关部门密切协作、齐抓共管,建立健全防控机制;应进一步有针对性地科学开展学生伤害防控健康教育和健康促进工作,要重点加强跌倒/坠落伤的防范,切实抓好道路安全教育。
Objective To investigate the current situation and main causes of injuries among primary and secondary school students in Sheyang County, discuss the distribution characteristics and laws of injuries, and provide a scientific basis for formulating corresponding prevention and control measures. Methods A total of 1 911 students from 6 schools in Sheyang County middle school, middle school and primary school were collected and their injuries were investigated. Results Among 1111 primary and secondary school students in Sheyang County, the incidence of injuries was 17.32%. Among them, 25.32% of primary students, 13.70% of junior high school students, 13.21% of high school students; the top three causes of injury fall / fall injuries, sharp injuries and animal injuries; the top three injured locations are home, school And sports / entertainment / dining and other public places; the top three activities at the time of injury were walking, sports activities and recreational activities. Fall / fall injury accounted for the first place (46.39%). Conclusions The student injury prevention and control must be led by the government and the relevant departments work closely together to establish a sound prevention and control mechanism. Students should be further targeted and scientifically carried out in health education and health promotion of injury prevention and control. Emphasis should be placed on strengthening the fall / fall Injury prevention, effective road safety education.