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训诂学是我国的一门古老的科学,是传统语言文字学的一个重要分支学科。训诂学是以古代语言为研究对象,以语义为主要研究内容的传统语言文字学的一门独立学科,是汉语语言学里具有综合性和实用性特征的人文性技术性很强的一门学问。训诂学不但要研究词义,而且要研究句义和篇章,总结古人训诂经验,阐明古人训诂体例、方法、原则及其运用等。对于提高学生阅读与整理古代文献的能力,特别是提高学生解决古代汉语的学习和教学中所遇到的问题的能力,研究汉语发展的历史,掌握汉语的语言规律,都具有重要的作用和意义。
Exegetics is an ancient science in our country and an important branch of traditional linguistics. Exegetics is an independent discipline that takes ancient languages as its research object and its semantic as its main research content. It is a highly technical humanistic nature of Chinese linguistic studies with comprehensive and practical features. Exegesis is not only to study the meaning of words, but also to study sentence and chapter, summarize the experience of ancients training, clarify the ancients training 诂 system, methods, principles and their use. It is of great significance and significance to improve students ’ability to read and collate ancient documents, especially to improve students’ ability to solve problems encountered in learning and teaching ancient Chinese, to study the history of Chinese development, and to master the language rules of Chinese. .