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近年来已分离出大量生物活性肽并知其特性,逐渐相信这些肽参与了许多器官功能的调节。神经病学、内分泌学、胃肠病学专家们所领导的小组识别了这些肽的生理学意义和临床意义,并认为大多数肽是存在于脑和内脏中。由于许多生物活性肽能影响血管平滑肌,以至于血流和血压,因而本文对血管活性肽的性质进行复习。最近分离出的肽类都把重点放在心血管效应方面,特别是正常与正常状态时肽对血压调节的可能作用。缓激肽和血管紧张素已有广泛综述,此处略去。
In recent years, a large number of bioactive peptides have been isolated and their properties are known, and it is gradually believed that these peptides are involved in the regulation of many organ functions. The team led by neurology, endocrinology and gastroenterology experts identified the physiological and clinical significance of these peptides and concluded that most peptides are found in the brain and internal organs. Since many bioactive peptides can affect vascular smooth muscle, blood flow and blood pressure, we review the properties of vasoactive peptides. Recently isolated peptides have focused on the possible cardiovascular effects, especially on the regulation of blood pressure by the peptide in both normal and normal states. Bradykinin and angiotensin have been widely reviewed, omitted here.