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目的探讨胸腔积液的常见病因。方法收集我院2010年4月~2013年5月期间收治的胸腔积液患者117例进行临床分析。结果胸腔积液以结核性胸腔积液多见(62例),其次为癌性(23例),而寄生虫、肺炎、肺栓塞、心、肝、肾等疾病也可引起,但临床相对少见。结论胸腔积液可由多种病因导致,病因确诊是治疗的前提。
Objective To investigate the common causes of pleural effusion. Methods A total of 117 patients with pleural effusion admitted from April 2010 to May 2013 in our hospital were collected for clinical analysis. Results Pleural effusion with tuberculous pleural effusion more common (62 cases), followed by cancerous (23 cases), and parasites, pneumonia, pulmonary embolism, heart, liver, kidney and other diseases can also cause, but relatively rare clinical . Conclusions Pleural effusion can be caused by many causes, and the diagnosis of etiology is the prerequisite for treatment.