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目的了解应征入伍青年智力和心理健康水平状况,预测其对部队环境的适应性。方法采用第四军医大学编制的全国征兵心理检测系统,对湖北省某市区2011和2012年共362名应征青年进行检测。计算机检测包括智力测验和人格测验,对于机检不合格或者无效的测验按照要求再进行纸笔智力测验和结构性心理访谈。结果总不合格率为1.38%,低于以往相关文献的报道。人格各因子分值超过正常范围比例,2012年较2011年有所下降。T分(掩饰)与S、Set、Net、Dit、Dev、Imp、Ant成显著负相关(r=-0.38,-0.24,-0.61,-0.58,-0.52,-0.61,-0.49;P<0.01);S分(诈病)与Set、Net、Dit、Dev、Imp、Ant成显著正相关(r=0.53,0.64,0.78,0.73,0.74,0.73;P<0.01);D分(防御)与Dev、Ant呈显著正相关(r=0.12,0.14;P<0.01);Set、Net、Dit、Dev、Imp、Ant各因子间成显著正相关(P<0.01)。人格各因子机检测试得分不同年度间的t检验无显著性差异。结论湖北省某市区应征青年总体心理健康状况较好,并且无明显的年度差异,人格各因子异常率随年份呈下降趋势。
Objective To understand the status of intelligence and mental health of recruited young people and predict the adaptability to military environment. Methods National conscription psychological examination system prepared by the Fourth Military Medical University was used to test a total of 362 young people recruited in 2011 and 2012 in a downtown area of Hubei Province. Computer testing, including intelligence tests and personality tests, for the unqualified or invalid machine test according to the requirements of paper and pencil intelligence tests and structural psychological interviews. The total failure rate was 1.38%, lower than the previous reports of relevant literature. Personality factor scores exceed the normal range of proportions in 2012 compared with 2011 decreased. T score was significantly negatively correlated with S, Set, Net, Dit, Dev, Imp and Ant (r = -0.38, -0.24, -0.61, -0.58, -0.52, -0.61, -0.49; (R = 0.53,0.64,0.78,0.73,0.74,0.73; P <0.01); S score (defamation) was positively correlated with Set, Net, Dit, Dev, Dev, Ant were positively correlated (r = 0.12,0.14; P <0.01). There was a significant positive correlation between Set, Net, Dit, Dev, Imp, Ant and other factors (P <0.01). There was no significant difference in the t-test between the scores of the seizure test and the scores of personality test in different years. Conclusion The overall mental health status of young candidates in a certain urban area of Hubei Province is good, and there is no obvious annual difference. The abnormal rate of each factor of personality shows a decreasing trend with age.