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遥感技术在苏联叫做“航空航天方法”。苏联从三十年代开始采用航空方法,六十年代末期开始并采用航天方法(卫星方法)研究地面情况,所以遥感技术在苏联已有五十年的发展历史,在应用这一技术的国家中是比较早的。维诺格拉多夫教授是苏联将遥感技术应用于植被和生态系统研究的代表人物之一。三十余年来,维诺格拉多夫研究工作的中心是植被的指示性,手段是航空航天方法,地区主要是苏联干旱和半干旱区。近年来他把较多注意力放在被人类改变了的植被和
Remote sensing technology in the Soviet Union is called “aerospace methods.” Since the Soviet Union began its aeronautical approach in the 1930s and began studying ground conditions using the space method (satellite method) in the late 1960s, remote sensing technology has been in development in the Soviet Union for 50 years. In countries applying this technology, Earlier. Professor Vinogradov is one of the representatives of the Soviet Union to apply remote sensing technology to vegetation and ecosystem research. For more than thirty years, the center of Vinogradov’s research has been directed at vegetation, by means of aerospace methods, mainly in the arid and semi-arid regions of the Soviet Union. In recent years he has devoted more attention to the vegetation that has been changed by mankind