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在幼儿园音乐欣赏教学中,除了让幼儿欣赏一些歌曲、舞曲及钢琴曲外,还应让幼儿欣赏一些我国传统的优秀民族器乐曲,让幼儿从小就受到民族音乐的熏陶,为弘扬我国绚丽多彩的民族音乐铺垫基石。给幼儿欣赏民族器乐曲,可从以下几方面着手: 一、让幼儿认识几种主要的民族乐器。我国的民族乐器,按其演奏的性能,可以分为管乐器、弦乐器、打击乐器三大类。管乐器包括笛子、唢呐、管、箫、笙等、其中笛子是最主要也是最常见的。笛子是竹制的,上开有一个吹孔,六个按指孔,靠近吹孔处另有一个膜孔,蒙以芦膜或竹膜,尾部常有三至四个出音孔。弦乐器又可分为拉弦乐器、弹弦乐器、击弦乐器三小类。二胡是拉弦乐器中主要的一种,它的主要组成部分有:琴筒(木制或竹制,一端蒙有蛇皮)、琴杆(木制、上端有二根琴轴)、琴弓(细石竹和马尾制成)、琴弦(粗细两根,一般用的是
In kindergarten music appreciation teaching, in addition to letting children appreciate some songs, dance music and piano music, children should also be allowed to enjoy some of the most outstanding traditional folk music in China so that young children are nurtured by ethnic music. In order to promote our colorful National Music bedding cornerstone. To children appreciate the folk music, from the following aspects: First, let children know several major national musical instruments. China’s national musical instruments, according to their performance performance, can be divided into wind instruments, stringed instruments, percussion instruments three categories. Wind instruments including flute, suona, tube, flute, Sheng, etc., of which the flute is the most important and most common. The flute is made of bamboo. There is a blow hole on the open, six on the finger hole, another film hole near the blow hole, and a mule or bamboo membrane. There are often three to four sound holes at the tail. Stringed instruments can be divided into stringed instruments, playing stringed instruments, struck stringed instruments three categories. Erhu is the main type of stringed instrument, its main components are: piano (wooden or bamboo, one end covered with snakeskin), piano rod (wooden, the upper end of the two strings), bow ( Fine carnation and cauda equina), strings (two thickness, is generally used