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明代是《诗经》研究由经学向文学转变的一个重要时期，徐光启代表了这个时期《诗经》文学研究的最高成就。他于汉儒“美刺”“比兴”说与宋儒“纲常”“义理”说之外，从《诗经》文学的本质出发，提出了“《诗》在言外”的《诗》学理论，为《诗》学研究的转向，完成了理论上的重大突破。并以此理论为核心，对《诗经》作品从多个角度作了认真、细致、全面、深刻的分析，在晚明产生了很大影响，对中国《诗》学的发展起到了积极的推动作用。
The Ming Dynasty was an important period for the study of the Book of Songs to study the change from classics to literature. Xu Guangqi represented the highest achievement of the study of the Book of Songs in this period. Based on the literary nature of “The Book of Songs”, he put forward “The Book of Songs” in his “Poetry” theory Theory, for the “poetry” study of the turn, completed a major theoretical breakthrough. At the core of this theory, I made a careful, detailed, comprehensive and profound analysis of the works of the Book of Songs from many angles and exerted a great influence on the development of Chinese “poetry” studies in the late Ming Dynasty. effect.