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党的十四届三中全会通过的《中共中央关于建立社会主义市场经济体制若干问题的决定》明确提出:“个人收入分配要坚持按劳分配为主体、多种分配方式井存的制度,体现效率优先、兼顾公平的原则。”我们认为,这里讲的公平,主要是指分配上的公平。这里讲的效率。主要是指劳动生产率或社会经济发展的效率。为了在建立社会主义市场经济体制中更好地贯彻落实“效率优先、兼顾公平”的原则,除了正确理解效率和公平的含义外,最重要的是如何掌握好公平与效率的度的问题。这是因为,公平与效率虽然统一于我们的实践之中,
The “Decision of the CPC Central Committee and the Central Government on Several Issues Concerning the Establishment of a Socialist Market Economic System” passed by the Third Plenary Session of the 14th Central Committee of the Party explicitly states: “The system of individual income distribution should adhere to the principle of distribution according to work and diversified distribution methods, Reflect the efficiency of priority, taking into account the principle of fairness. ”We think, here talking about fairness, mainly refers to the distribution of fairness. Speaking of efficiency here. Mainly refers to the efficiency of labor productivity or socio-economic development. In order to better implement the principle of “giving top priority to efficiency and giving consideration to fairness” in establishing a socialist market economic system, it is of utmost importance to grasp the issue of fairness and efficiency in addition to the correct understanding of the meaning of efficiency and fairness . This is because although fairness and efficiency are unified in our practice,