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相对权利能力概念是对权利能力概念的进一步认识。在司法实践中,该概念的确立对于保护胎儿利益与确定设立中法人的地位也有重要作用。本文将围绕着相对权利能力这一概念,从历史渊源,权利能力分层理论以及法律技术产物的角度分析相对权利能力产生及其合理性;并探讨胎儿以及设立中法人的地位来说明创设相对权利能力这一概念的意义。
The concept of relative rights is a further understanding of the concept of rights. In judicial practice, the establishment of this concept also plays an important role in protecting the interests of the fetus and in establishing the status of Chinese legal person. This article will focus on the concept of relative rights and capabilities, from the perspective of history, stratification of rights and capabilities of legal and technical products point of view of the relative rights of capacity and its rationality; and explore the fetus and the establishment of Sino-French legal status to illustrate the creation of relative rights The significance of the concept of competence.