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一近几年来,日本十分重视俳句的国际化运动,并把这一运动作为日本对外文化交流的一项重要手段。1989年12月,日本成立了“国际俳句交流协会”,以统一这项活动,使它更有组织地在世界各国开展起来。俳句国际化运动的出现,有其深刻的时代背景。众所周知,日本经历了70年代的经济起飞之后,现已成为世界经济大国。在经济高度发展的基础上,日本为进一步扩大它在世界上的影响,同时它也需要通过文化交流来改进由于经济上抢占世界市场而造成的不良形象。因此日本选择了俳句这个富有日本特色而又容易上口和记忆的短诗作为对外文化交流的重要手段,而“俳句からHAIKUへ”(前一个“俳句”指用日语写作的短诗,后一个“HAIKU”表示用
In recent years, Japan attaches great importance to the international movement of haiku and regards this movement as an important means of Japan’s cultural exchanges with other countries. In December 1989, Japan established the “International Association of Hattorps” to unify this activity and make it more organized in all countries in the world. The appearance of haiku internationalization movement has its profound historical background. As we all know, after Japan experienced the economic take-off of the 1970s, Japan has now become a world economic power. On the basis of its highly economic development, Japan, in order to further expand its influence on the world, at the same time it also needs to improve its bad image caused by the economic seize of the world market through cultural exchange. Therefore, Japan chose haiku, a short poem rich in Japanese characteristics that is easy to catch and remember, as an important means of cultural exchange with foreign countries. However, “haiku HAIKU へ” (the former haiku refers to short poems written in Japanese, “HAIKU” means use