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目的:了解浦江县浦阳街道已婚妇女妇科常见病的患病情况,为妇科病的预防和控制提供依据。方法:采取整群抽样法,对该街道社区居民中的1 000例已婚妇女进行调查。结果:妇科常见病患病率顺序依次为宫颈炎24.2%、乳腺疾病20.8%、阴道炎19.7%、子宫肌瘤11.7%、卵巢囊肿10.3%、附件包块6.9%、盆腔炎6.4%、月经紊乱5.0%、痛经4.4%。患妇科疾病的年龄分布以31～40岁人群最多,占46.1%;其次为41～50岁,占36.7%;21～30岁占15.3%;51～60岁仅为1.9%。结论:宫颈炎和乳腺疾病应为今后妇女常见妇科病防治的重要内容之一,31～40岁为防治重点人群,应注意加强妇女的健康教育和自身保健。
Objective: To understand the prevalence of common gynecological diseases among married women in Puyang Street, Pujiang County, and to provide basis for the prevention and control of gynecological diseases. Methods: A cluster sampling method was used to investigate 1 000 married women among the community residents in this street. Results: The prevalence of common gynecological diseases was 24.2% for cervicitis, 20.8% for breast disease, 19.7% for vaginitis, 11.7% for uterine fibroids, 10.3% for ovarian cysts, 6.9% for appendiceal masses, 6.4% for pelvic inflammatory disease, and menstrual disorders 5.0%, dysmenorrhea 4.4%. The age distribution of gynecological diseases in the population aged 31 to 40 accounted for 46.1%, followed by 41 to 50 years old, accounting for 36.7%, 21 to 30 years old accounted for 15.3%, 51 to 60 years old was only 1.9%. Conclusions: Cervicitis and breast diseases should be one of the important contents of prevention and treatment of common gynecological diseases in women in the future. From 31 to 40 years old, as the key population for prevention and treatment, attention should be paid to strengthening women’s health education and self-care.