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1、一九四九年生产情况:就整个农业生产说:因受历年来的战争破坏,生产普通降低,更加本年全国各地水灾严重,根据水利会议估计全国蒙受水灾的耕地约为一万万亩,明年生产必须克服水灾,同时西南战争尚未结束,长江以南俱是新区,而老区常长期处在战争情况生产降低,华北只到战前70%,新区低于战前水平一半,由于生产下降,水灾严重,因此在粮食方面发生很大困难,全国总产量尚不能自给,渡过困难必须以增产粮食为主,在工业原料方面主要的是棉花一项,除同样遭受以上各种减产原因的影响外,更由于国民党匪帮近年依靠外棉人口的政策,对本国棉
1. Production Situation in 1949: Regarding the Agricultural Production as a Whole: As a result of war years of destruction and the general reduction of production, more serious floods throughout the country this year. According to the water conservancy conference, it is estimated that the flood-harvested arable land in the country is about 10 million Mu, next year the production must overcome floods, while the Southwest war is not over, south of the Yangtze River are the new area, while the old area often in the war production reduced, North China only 70% before the war, the new area is less than half the level before the war, due to production Therefore, the total output of the country is still not self-sufficient. In order to overcome the difficulties, it is imperative to increase food production. The main raw material for industrial raw materials is cotton. Apart from the above, In addition, as the Kuomintang gangs rely on the policy of foreign cotton population in recent years,