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汉长城是汉代中原王朝与匈奴关系的产物,也是历史上汉匈关系的见证。汉长城建基于秦长城,主要修筑于武帝时代。汉武帝时,汉朝国力强大,中央集权趋于巩固,中国境内初步实现了政治上的大统一;但在汉匈关系问题上,汉武帝采取了积极的战略防御方针,不惜动用大批人力物力,修缮、延伸秦长城,这是什么缘故?对于汉长城的性质,应该如何去理解?历来史家多以汉武帝好大喜功,开疆拓土相责;事实的真实情况如何?为了弄清楚这个问题,本文作一简略考察。
The Great Wall of the Han Dynasty was a product of the relations between the Central Plains dynasty and the Xiongnu in the Han Dynasty and a testimony of the Han-Hungarian relations in history. The Great Wall built on the Great Wall of Qin, mainly built in the era of Emperor Wu. In the Han Dynasty, the Han nationality was powerful and centralized power tended to consolidate, and the political unification was initially realized in China. However, on the issue of the Han-Hungarian relations, the Emperor Hanwudi adopted an active strategy of strategic defense and did not hesitate to mobilize a large amount of manpower and material resources. To repair, extending the Great Wall of Qin, what is the reason? For the nature of the Great Wall, how to understand it? Historically, historians mostly rejoiced in the Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, blame the boundaries of responsibility; the truth of the facts? In order to clarify this issue, Make a brief survey.