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色彩是大自然的馈赠,从上古时代,人们就从环境中接受自然的感化,特别是日本丰富多彩的自然环境,培育了日本人独特的色彩观。日本是四面环海的岛国,四季富于变化,这样自然之美培育了日本人敏锐而纤细的色彩观。色彩并不单单作为一个符号使用,它人们的心理状态和社会意识紧密相连,被广泛的认为是心理和文化的色彩表现。本稿,将围绕着日语色彩语,论述它与日本的历史,文化,以及日本人的心里的关系。首先,说明日语色彩词的语源,接着根据色彩语的构成,分析色彩语的命名方法。最后,论述色彩词和日本人的民族心理和社会文化的关系。
Color is a gift from nature, from ancient times, people from the environment to accept the natural influence, especially in Japan’s rich and colorful natural environment, nurtured the Japanese unique color concept. Japan is an island nation surrounded by seas and is rich in change in all seasons. This natural beauty cultivates the keen and slender color outlook of Japanese people. Color is not just used as a symbol. Its psychological state is closely linked with social consciousness. It is widely regarded as a psychological and cultural representation of color. This manuscript will focus on the Japanese language of color, discussing its relationship with Japan’s history, culture, and Japanese heart. First of all, explain the etymology of Japanese color words, then according to the composition of color words, analyze the color words naming method. Finally, it expounds the relationship between color words and Japanese national psychology and social culture.