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宏大叙事是传统史学的写法,关注的是宏观,而有意无意地忽略了微观个体对历史的解读。口述史则注重从个体的视角出发去认识历史,可以起到补充和匡正的作用。武术史的研究也同样存在这样的问题,所以武术口述史的理论和实践研究就尤为迫切,特别是完整经历过传统武术熏陶的老人大多已进入晚年,对他们的口述进行研究,使之成为信史,就成为非常有意义也非常紧迫的任务。文章对武术口述史的特点、作用、类别进行了论述,并举例说明,以资借鉴。
The grand narrative is the writing of the traditional historiography, focusing on the macroscopic, while ignoring the micro individual’s interpretation of the history consciously or unconsciously. Oral history pays attention to understanding history from the individual’s point of view and can play a role of supplementing and correcting. Therefore, the study of the history of martial arts also has such problems. Therefore, the study of the theory and practice of oral history of martial arts is particularly urgent. In particular, most of the elderly who have experienced the traditional martial arts have entered the later years and studied their oral history, , It becomes very meaningful and very urgent task. The article discusses the characteristics, functions and categories of oral history of Wushu, and gives an example to explain.