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过去两年油价暴跌,从每桶过百美元跌至不到30美元,2016年初跌至十多年来的最低水平27.88美元/桶,之后逐渐反弹,至上半年最高点52.51美元/桶,目前国际油价处于低位震荡盘整时期。长时间的低油价,对“两桶油”以及地方炼厂都产生了不容小觑的影响。缘于业务差异,“两桶油”业绩分化加大;低油价对于获得相对稳定的原油供应的地炼而言无疑是重大利好,但对于以加工进口燃料油为主的地炼来讲炼油利润并不会有明显好转。随着原油进口权的逐步放开,未来地炼有发展壮大的空间,未来整体水平会显著提高。大型化、炼化一体化、绿色化、智能化是今后炼油产业的发展方向。
In the past two years, the plunge in oil prices plummeted from over $ 100 a barrel to less than $ 30 and dropped to the lowest level in more than a decade from $ 27.88 a barrel in early 2016 before gradually rebounding to a peak of $ 52.51 a barrel in the first half of the year. Currently, Oil prices in the low shock consolidation period. A long period of low oil prices, on the “two barrels of oil” and local refineries have had an impact to be underestimated. Due to business differences, the “two barrels of oil” performance differentiation increased; low oil prices for the relatively stable crude oil supply to the refining is undoubtedly significant, but for the processing of imported fuel oil-based refining in terms of Refining profits will not be significantly improved. With the gradual liberalization of the right to import crude oil, there will be room for further expansion in the future, and the overall overall level will be significantly raised in the future. Large-scale, refining and chemical integration, green, intelligent is the future direction of the development of the oil refining industry.