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随着我国人口老龄化问题的日益严重,社区养老以其独特的优越性成为越来越多老年人的首选。老年人作为居住区环境使用时间最长、最为频繁、也最为敏感的重要群体,他们的生活需求在环境空间设计中也日益引起关注。为了在社区中给老年人创造一个安全、健康、舒适的活动空间,以重庆市某既有居住小区为例,采用问卷和访谈的形式对老年人户外行为活动特点及其活动需求进行了调研。通过数据统计分析,总结出既有居住小区在老年人户外活动空间设计中存在的问题,比如老年活动场地较为缺乏、活动设施不足且类型较单一、活动空间安全性较差等。在此基础上,从规范完善、设计优化、后期运营管理三个方面提出了相应的改善建议,从而为相关学者的研究奠定基础。
With the increasing population aging problem in our country, community care for the elderly with its unique superiority become the first choice of more and more elderly. As the longest, most frequent and the most sensitive important group in the residential environment, the elderly are also attracting more and more attention in the design of environmental space. In order to create a safe, healthy and comfortable space for the elderly in the community, taking an existing residential district in Chongqing as an example, the characteristics and activities of the outdoor activities of the elderly were investigated by means of questionnaires and interviews. Through statistical analysis of data, this paper summarizes existing problems of existing residential quarters in the design of outdoor space for seniors, such as the lack of venues for the elderly, the lack of facilities and types, and the poor safety of the space for activities. On this basis, some suggestions for improvement are put forward from the aspects of standardization, design optimization and post-operation management, so as to lay the foundation for the relevant scholars’ research.