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A comprehensive electronic phase diagram is derived for mixed-valence gold chloride Cs2Au2Cl6 by means of high-pressure Raman spectroscopy. At all the temperatures investigated (100 K≤ T≤ 300 K), applications of pressure induce a phase transition from the mixed-valence (MV) state to a single-valence (SV) state. In the SV state, a broad Au-Cl stretching band appears at ~ 400cm-1 below ~ 200 K. We have interpreted the appearance of the band in terms of formation of the AuX-2-like local lattice distortion, or the bipolarons.