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马克思的本体论一直是其思想的一个核心内容,也是研究马克思思想的一个焦点,马克思的本体论思想经历了一个逐步发展和变化的过程,一些研究者把马克思的本体论思想发展分为四个阶段:一是《博士论文》阶段;二是《手稿》阶段;三是《费尔巴哈提纲》和《德意志意识形态》阶段;四是基本理论的深化和应用阶段。可见《1844经济学手稿》和《德意志意识形态》是马克思本体论思想在不同阶段的代表著作,从这两部著作中,也能看到马克思的本体论思想是怎么样逐渐完善和成熟的。
Marx’s ontology has always been a core part of his thinking and a focal point for studying Marx’s thought. Marx’s ontological thought has undergone a process of gradual development and change. Some researchers have divided Marx’s ontological thinking into four Stage: First, “PhD thesis” stage; Second, “manuscripts” stage; Third, “Feuerbach outline” and “German ideology” stage; Fourth, the deepening of the basic theory and application stage. Therefore, “1844 Economic Manuscripts” and “German Ideology” are representative works of Marxist ontology at different stages. From these two books, we can see how Marx’s ontological ideas have been gradually perfected and mature.