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在我国田径运动中,十项全能项目运动水平比较落后,距世界差距较大.本研究在调查的基础上,从后备力量培养、训练及竞赛体制角度对该项目落后的原因进行探讨.我们认为,我国十项全能运动在竞赛体制上存在着各年龄阶段比赛项目的设置不合理,缺乏延续性和宏观控制的弊病;在训练上存在着从事十项全能运动的人数少,选材质量不高,成功率低,某些关键素质差,十项全能整体技术不完善、场地、设备不足等问题.并据此提出了一些有益的建议.
In China’s track and field sports, the sports performance of the decathlon is far behind and the gap between the world and the rest of the world is large.This study, on the basis of investigation, explores the reasons for the backwardness of the project from the perspective of training, training and competition system of reserve forces. There are many shortcomings in the competition system such as unreasonable setting of competition programs, lack of continuity and macro control. There are a small number of people engaged in the decathlon in the training, the quality of materials is not high, The success rate is low, some of the key qualities are poor, the overall decathlon technology is not perfect, the venue, the equipment is not enough and so on, and some useful suggestions are put forward accordingly.