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西洋参(Panax quinquefolius L.)系五加科人参属多年生宿根草本植物。原产北美洲,主产加拿大。药用根性寒,味甘苦,有养阴、补气、降压和解热作用。药性缓和,应用范围较广,为名贵的中药材。我国已有200多年的药用历史。福建戴云山区于1979年引种试种,现已获得成功。本文根据西洋参的生物学特性及高山立地生态环境与气候特点,总结了1980—1985年西洋参在低纬度高海拔山区的主要栽培技术如下。
Panax quinquefolius L. is a perennial perennial herb of Panax quinquefolium. Native North America, the main production in Canada. Medicinal root cold, sweet bitter, with Yin, qi, blood pressure and antipyretic effect. To ease the drug, the application of a wide range of valuable Chinese herbal medicines. Our country has more than 200 years of medicinal history. Dai Yunshan, Fujian Province introduced in 1979 trial planting, has now been successful. Based on the biological characteristics of American ginseng and the ecological environment and climatic features of alpine grasslands, this paper summarizes the main cultivation techniques of American ginseng from 1980 to 1985 in high altitude mountainous areas with low latitudes.