论文部分内容阅读
目的：探讨胸片与纤支镜、病理检查在中青年肺癌的诊断价值及应用范围，方法：采用回顾性分析讨论，对７１例中青年肺癌 Ｘ线胸片与纤支镜病理检查进行分析，结果：阳性率片为 ８１．７ ％，纤支镜为 ８０．３ ％，对 Ｘ线胸片和纤支镜检查阴性的９例慢性咳嗽、咯血、胸痛、气促者，经过纤支镜刷检细胞学检查确诊为肺癌。结论；胸片与纤支镜在中青年肺癌的诊断上具有重要意义，两者互相补充，不可取代。
Objective: To evaluate the diagnostic value and application range of chest X-ray and bronchoscope and pathological examination in young and middle aged patients with lung cancer. Methods: A retrospective analysis was used to analyze 71 cases of middle-aged and young patients with lung cancer X-ray and bronchoscopy. RESULTS: The positive rate was 81.7%, and the bronchoscope was 80.3%. Nine cases of chronic cough, hemoptysis, chest pain, and shortness of breath were negative on X-ray and bronchoscopy. Cytological examination confirmed the diagnosis of lung cancer. Conclusion: Chest radiograph and fibrobronchoscope are of great significance in the diagnosis of lung cancer in young and middle-aged people. The two are complementary and cannot be replaced.