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中卫地处宁夏中西部,是黄河自流灌溉第一地。自秦统一中国,便沿河置障设塞,西夏置力吉里塞,元升应理州,明永乐元年置宁夏中卫,清雍正二年裁卫置县,始称中卫县。中卫虽地处边陲,因擅黄河之利,旱涝保收,土地膏腴,稻陇桑田,沃野千里,有“塞上江南”之美誉。中卫是全国铁路交通大动脉的西部桥头堡,是欧亚大通道“东进西出”的必经之地,已成为西北地区继兰州、宝鸡之后的第三大铁路交通枢纽。2004年,中卫撤县设市,辖沙坡头区(原中卫县)、中宁县、海原县,总面积1.73平方公里,人口117万。2010年,全市地区生产总值达到162亿元,是建市之初的2.7倍,年均增长13.6%。
Zhongwei is located in central and western Ningxia, the Yellow River gravity irrigation first. Since the reunification of China, Qin set up a blockage along the river, and Xixia set up a force of Ji Li Sai and Yuan Sheng to manage the state. In the first year of Ming Yong, Ningxia Zhongwei and Qing Emperor Yongzheng set up the county in the first year and started to call Zhongwei County. Although Zhongwei is located in the border area, due to the good Yellow River benefits, drought and salvo income, land Gaozao, rice Long Kutian, fertile fields thousands of miles, there is “plug on the southern” reputation. Zhongwei is the western bridgehead of the national rail transit artery and the must-see place for the Eurasian Grand Canal “eastward and westwardward”. It has become the third largest railway transport hub in Northwest China following Lanzhou and Baoji. In 2004, Zhongwei removed county set up the city, jurisdiction Shapotou District (formerly Zhongwei County), Zhongning County, Haiyuan County, with a total area of 1.73 square kilometers, population 1.17 million. In 2010, the GDP of the whole city reached 16.2 billion yuan, 2.7 times that of the beginning of the city, with an average annual increase of 13.6%.