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目的 :研究小儿呼吸窘迫综合征胸部X -线诊断 ;方法 :选取 3 6例小儿呼吸窘迫综合征 (ARDS)病例 ,比较胸部X -线表现特点并进行分析 ;结果 :胸部X -线表现为 :①早期肺纹理增粗、模糊的间质水肿 ;②中早期肺内小点片状或大片状融合阴影 ;③中晚期两肺广泛片状阴影 ,常合并感染 ,临床表现严重 ,可伴肺不张或肺膨胀不全 ;④恢复期病变吸收缓慢 ;结论 :X -线胸片是诊断小儿呼吸窘迫综合征 (ARDS)的有效方法 ,但要结合临床并与其它疾病鉴别。
Objective: To study the chest X - ray diagnosis of pediatric respiratory distress syndrome. Methods: Thirty six cases of pediatric respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) were selected and the chest X - ray findings were compared and analyzed. Results: The X - ① early lung thickening, vague interstitial edema; ② mid-early lung patchy or large flake fusion shadow; ③ the middle and late lung extensive flake shadow, often associated with infection, severe clinical manifestations may be associated with the lung Atelectasis or incomplete lung expansion; ④take recovery slow lesions; Conclusion: X - ray chest X - ray diagnosis of pediatric respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is an effective method, but to combine clinical and other diseases identification.