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“too…to…”句式一般表示“太…以致不能”的意思,用不定式的主动形式表被动含义。如: This book is too difficult to read; He walked too fast for us to catch. “so…that…”句式一般表示“如此…以致;如此…使得…”的意思。如: The statement was so clear that it couldn’t be misunderstood. I got up so early that I was in time for the train. 一般说来,too…to…句式常可转换为so…that…not…”句式,反之亦然。如: The shirt was too dirty for my brother to wear. The shirt was So dirty that my brother wouldn’t wear it . The boy was so frightened that he couldn’t say a word. The boy was too frightened to say a Word.
The sentence “too...to...” generally means “too ... so that it cannot be”. The passive meaning is expressed in an inactive form. Such as: This book is too difficult to read; He walked too fast for us to catch. “so ... that ...” sentence generally said that “so ... so that; so ... make ...” means. Such as: The statement was so clear that it couldn’t be misunderstood. I got up so early that I was in time for the train. In general, the too...to... sentence can often be converted to so...that...not...”句句,也也也然。 For example: The shirt was too dirty for my brother to wear. The shirt was So dirty that my brother wouldn’t wear it . The boy was so frightened that he couldn’t say a word. The boy Was too frightened to say a Word.